The Easy Vegetables to Grow That Are Perennials
Perennial vegetables are those that you plant once and will come back the next year. Typically they’ll have a life cycle of more than two years and is a great way to jump-start your gardening each year. They’ll “die back” during the cold season but they’ll soon emerge once spring arrives. Some perennial veggies are Artichokes, Asparagus, some Beans, Broccoli (perennial), Cardoon, Chard (perennial), Chicory, Chives, Dandelions, Fennel, French sorrel, Garlic Chives, Ginger, Sweet potato, Tamarillo, Walking Onions.
Soil Preparation for Perennials
You’ll want to plant your perennial All perennials will benefit from soil preparation that increases the nutrient levels and the moisture holding capacity of their garden bed. I like to grow my perennial vegetables separate from the annual plots, so that I’m not disturbing them on a regular basis.
If you have clay or heavy soils your perennials will benefit greatly if you use raised beds, as most perennials need good drainage to perform well. Adding humus or compost to the soil will greatly improve growing conditions in heavy soils that dry out in summer, as well as lighter soils. Improving the soil will also increase the life and productivity of your perennial plants. You want to prepare the beds well in advance of buying your plants. You want to make all of your amendments long before you bring your perennials home. When you have got your new plants home, this is how you need to plant them into their permanent positions.
Dig a hole in the soil twice the depth of your plant and fill with water.
Mix in a generous amount of mature, rich, organic material or compost to the soil that you took from the hole.
Backfill the hole with the humus enriched soil. The addition of the mature organic matter provides extra nutrients below the soil that will also have increased water holding capacity, maintaining the moisture available to the roots of these perennial plants throughout the dry summer months.
Spread a light layer of organic fertilizer on top of the soil to help quickly develop a good root system.
Mulch the soil around your perennials, making sure that the mulch doesn’t come right up to the crown or base of the plant as it may cause your plant to rot.
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